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India Country Guide

Fast Facts on India


A lotus flower, a popular spiritual symbol, from an Indian lake.
Full country name:
Republic of India
Area:
3.28 million sq km
Population:
1 billion
Capital City :
New Delhi
People:
72% Indo-Aryan, 25% Dravidian, 3% other
Language:
Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Bengali, Kashmiri, English, Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, Malayalam
Religion:
80% Hindu, 14% Muslim, 2.4% Christian, 2% Sikh, 0.7% Buddhist, 0.5% Jains, 0.4% other
Government:
federal republic
Head of State:
President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Head of Government:
Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh
GDP:
US$2.2 trillion
GDP per capita:
US$2,200
Annual Growth:
5.4%
Inflation:
5.4%
Major Industries:
Textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes, cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry, fish
Major Trading Partners:
US, Hong Kong, UK, Japan, Germany, Belgium, Saudi Arabia
Member of EU?
No


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