Boasting a spectacular hillside location among olive and cork trees, the Almendres Cromlech (Cromeleque dos Almendres) stone circle is the most important megalithic site in Portugal. Consisting of 96 standing stones arranged in an oval, it dates from 5000-4000 BC.

History of Almendres Cromlech

The stones of the Cromeleque dos Almendres were erected in several different periods in the Neolithic era, between 5000 and 4000 BC. As with most prehistoric sites, its purpose is not known for certain. The stones seem to be astronomically and geometrically aligned and were probably used for sacred rituals of some kind.

What to See at Almendres Cromlech

It is easy to see why the prehistoric inhabitants of Portugal regarded this site as sacred. Enjoying a peaceful setting among olive and cork trees, the stones occupy a hillside with grand views. Today, this view includes the town of Evora, originally founded as a Roman settlement in the 1st century BC.

About 95 stones are aligned in an oval shape that extends some 70 meters down the hillside. The stones face downhill, like frozen figures enjoying the view. Some of the stones are engraved with designs.

Getting There

The Almendres Cromlech is located 15km west of Evora. From Evora, take the N114 highway towards Montemor/Lisbon and follow the signs for the site from Guadalupe. If coming from the south, from Escoural and Valverde, turn left in Guadalupe at the Café Barreiros. A dirt road (passable by cars) leads the last 4.5 km to the site.

Quick Facts on Almendres Cromlech

Site Information
Names:	Almendres Cromlech · Cromeleque dos Almendres · Cromoleque dos Almendres
Country:	Portugal
Categories:	standing stones; forest settings; megalithic monuments
Dates:	c. 5000-4000 BCE
Status:	monument
Visitor and Contact Information
Coordinates:	38.557621° N, 8.061256° W
Address:	Evora, Portugal
Lodging:	View hotels near Almendres Cromlech

Note: This information was accurate when first published and we do our best to keep it updated, but details such as opening hours and prices can change without notice. To avoid disappointment, please check with the site directly before making a special trip.

References

1. Os Almendres - Rough Guide to Portugal, 12th edition
2. Lonely Planet Portugal (2007), 230.

More Information

• Photos of Almendres Cromlech - here on Sacred Destinations