Izmir

Above: The iconic clock tower in modern Izmir (by Anna Qu); Roman agora of ancient Smyrna (© www.HolyLandPhotos.org).

Izmir (the Turkish version of its original Greek name Smyrna) is the second-largest port and third largest city (2.5 million) in Turkey.

Izmir is located on the Aegean Sea near the Gulf of Izmir and is the capital of the Izmir Province. As a major city, it is easily accessible by plane, train or automobile and abundant in facilities for travelers. Izmir makes an excellent base for exploring the famous ancient cities of Ephesus, Pergamum, Miletus, Priene and Sardis, all of which are within easy driving distance.

Rich in history and archaeological remains, Izmir is also widely regarded as the most westernized city of Turkey in terms of values, ideology and lifestyle. Nicknamed "the pearl of Aegean," Izmir is home to wide palm-lined boulevards, smart shops, hotels and restaurants, a busy port and exotic old quarter. The climate is pleasant even in the summer, thanks to a refreshing sea breeze.

Izmir Satellite Map A detailed, interactive satellite image of Izmir. History of Smyrna and Izmir A brief history of ancient Smyrna and modern Izmir. Izmir Travel Forum Get travel advice and insider tips on Izmir from fellow travelers. Izmir Hotels Book the Izmir hotel of your choice at Expedia. Izmir Hotel Reviews Read unbiased reviews and compare prices on hotels in Izmir. Izmir Car Rentals Explore Izmir and anywhere else the road takes you with the freedom of a rental car.

Izmir Agora The ancient market of Smyrna lies in the center of modern Izmir. Originally constructed under Alexander the Great, it was rebuilt under the Romans in the 2nd century. Izmir Archaeological Museum An impressive collection of ancient and Roman artifacts recovered from area excavations, including Bergama, Iasos, Bayrakli (Izmir's original settlement), and Izmir's Agora. St. Polycarp Church Although reconstructed in 1620, this church is the oldest in Izmir. It honors St. Polycarp, who was bishop of Smyrna and was martyred on a nearby hill in 155 AD.

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