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St Davids Timeline




c.500 Birth of St. David, traditionally at the site of St. Non's Chapel.
6th C David establishes a monastic community on a site on or near St. David's Cathedral.
589/602 Death of St. David on March 1.
645-1097 St Davids (then called Menevia) is ravaged, burnt, or destroyed on 13 occasions.
999 Monastery attacked by Vikings; Bishop Morgenau is killed.
1073 Sulien is distinguished bishop of St. Davids. His son, Rhigyfarch, writes the earliest surviving vita (life) of St. David.
1081 Bishop Sulien oversees a compact between the Welsh princes, Gruffudd ap Cynan and Rhys ap Tewdwr at St. Davids. King William I visits St. Davids.
1115 Bernard, the first Norman bishop of St Davids, is appointed.
1131 Church of St. David is dedicated.
1171 King Henry II visits St Davids (again in 1172).
1181-2 Bishop Peter de Leia (1176-98) begins work on present cathedral, which survives mainly in the nave.
1220 The new cathedral tower collapses.
1248 An earthquake hits St. Davids, affecting the cathedral.
1275 Shrine of St. David built and installed in the cathedral.
c.1280 Bishop Thomas Bek (1280-93) builds Porth y Twr and may have begun the close wall
1328 Henry Gower (1328-47) becomes bishop of St Davids and soon begins to build the east range, the first of three major phases of building at the Bishop's Palace. In the cathedral, the stone screen is built and various other embellishments are carried out.
1362 Bishop Adam Houghton (1362-89) repairs the close walls and gate; little further building work other than care and maintenance takes place on the palace after this time.
1365 St. Mary's College built.
1509-22 Edward Vaughan's episcopate: Holy Trinity Chapel added to the cathedral.
1536 Following the Reformation, the first Protestant bishop, William Barlow, is appointed. The chief episcopal residence is moved to Abergwili and the roof is removed from the south range at St. Davids Bishop's Palace. Nevertheless, bishops continue to live in the palace.
1538 Destruction of St. David shrine.
1540 Edmund Tudor's tomb brought to St. Davids.
1616 Bishop Milbourne (161-21) is granted a licence for the demolition of some buildings within the palace; no demoilition appears to have occured.
1621 Bishop William Laud (1621-27) commissions a survey of the palace with a view to repairing it.
1648 Severe damage done to the cathedral by pillaging Parliamentary soldiers; parts are unroofed and all stained glass windows are smashed.
1649 During the Commonwealth and Protectorate (1649-60), the episcopal lands and manors are sequestered. The palace is described as "part in repayre."
1660 There is no mention of the palace in a survey of all episcopal possessions.
1661 Bishop William Lucy (1660-77) brings a lawsuit against a local tenant for having allowed the apartments on the east side of the courtyard to become unroofed.
1678 A further license for demolition of the palace is granted but again is not acted on.
1713 Bishop Adam Ottley (1713-23) contemplates an episcopal residence in the treasury and not the palace.
1793 John Nash rebuilds the west front of the cathedral.
1810 Poor families lodge amongst the decayed remains of the Bishop's Palace and a print of this date shows the interior of the great hall in use as a market garden.
1860s Some consolidation of the palace remains takes place during restoration of the cathedral by Sir George Gilbert Scott, or one of his sons.
1900-10 Eastern chapels of the cathedral restored.
1932 The Bishop's Palace is placed in state care and conservation begins.
1982 Queen Elizabeth II distributes the Royal Maundy at St. Davids.
1993 St. David's Day celebrations with the Prince of Wales.
1995 City status conferred on St. Davids.
1998-2001 West front refaced; organ rebuilt; Porth y Twr reroofed.
2006 Renovation of the cathedral cloisters undertaken.

Article Sources

  1. J. Wyn Evans and Rick Turner, St Davids Bishop's Palace, 3rd ed. (CADW, 2005).
  2. J. Wyn Evans, St Davids Cathedral: The Pitkin Guide (2001).

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