Kyoto
Nestled in the mountains of Western Honshu, Kyoto has earned a worldwide reputation as Japan's most beautiful city. Kyoto is known as "the city of a thousand temples," but it actually has more — an astonishing 1,600 Buddhist temples, plus 400 Shinto shrines, a trio of palaces, and dozens of gardens and museums! Kyoto boasts more World Heritage Sites per square inch than any other city.
Kyoto was the capital of Japan and the residence of the emperor from 794 until the Meiji Restoration of 1868, when the capital was moved to Tokyo. Kyoto thus spent a millennium as the center of Japanese power, culture, tradition, and religion. During this time, Kyoto accumulated an unparalleled collection of palaces, temples and shrines, built for emperors, shoguns, geishas and monks. And thankfully, Kyoto was one of the very few Japanese cities to escape the Allied bombings of World War II. There is so much to see in Kyoto - start your virtual explorations of its temples and shrines below.
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Adashino Nembutsuji
Thousands of stone Buddhist statues mourn the dead at this unusual hilltop temple. |
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Byodoin
Founded in 1052, this Pure Land Temple includes a rare and beautiful Pure Land garden and the famous Phoenix Hall. A World Heritage Site. |
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Chionin
The head temple of Jodo (Pure Land) Buddhism, Chionin boasts the largest gate and the heaviest temple bell in Japan. It was built to represent the Pure Land on earth. |
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Daitokuji
This temple is part of a vast temple complex that is considered one of the best places to experience Zen art, architecture and practice. |
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Fushimi Inari Shrine
This ancient Shinto shrine dedicated to Inari, the god of rice and prosperity, features a remarkable path through thousands of red torii. |
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Ginkakuji
Intended to be coated in silver, this harmonious temple ended up in simple wood. It houses an image of Kannon and includes lovely gardens. |
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Heian Jingu
An imperial Shinto shrine built in 1895 in honor of the founding of Kyoto. |
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Kinkakuji
This gold-leaf-covered temple is one of the most beautiful sights in Kyoto, nestled in the woods and reflected in the waters of its garden pond. |
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Kiyomizudera
This very popular Buddhist temple offers a healing waterfall and an incredible view over the city of Kyoto from its wooden terrace. |
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Nanzenji
An important Rinzai Zen temple on the Path of Philosophy, Nanzenji has a fine Zen garden and extensive grounds. |
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Ryoanji
This World Heritage Site is famed for its Zen rock garden. |
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Sanjusangendo
A unique Buddhist temple sheltering 1,001 statues of Kannon in Japan's longest wooden building. |
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Toji
A Shingon Buddhist temple in the center of the city, Toji includes a five-story pagoda that is the tallest wooden tower in Japan. |
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Yasaka Shrine
This Shinto shrine to the god of health and prosperity was the site of the first Gion Matsuri festival. It remains the spiritual heart of Kyoto. |
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