Église St-Germain-des-Prés, Paris
Saint-Germain-des-Prés at dusk. Photo by Clio20.
Photo © Nick Leonard.
Romanesque capital in the porch. Photo by Clio20.
The sun illuminates the Romanesque interior. Photo © Nick Leonard.
Photo by Clio20.
St-Germain-des-Prés is the oldest church in Paris. Parts of it date to the 6th century, when a Benedictine abbey was founded on the site by Childebert, son of Clovis.
History
The church was built to house a relic of the True Cross brought from Spain in 542. In the Middle Ages, the Church of St-Germain-des-Pres was so powerful, both religiously and culturally, that it became like a town within the town.
Unfortunately, the Normans all but destroyed the abbey at least four times, and only the marble columns in the triforium remain from the original structure. The carved capitals on the pillars are copies of the originals, which are kept in the Musée National du Moyen-Age.
The church was enlarged and reconsecrated by Pope Alexander III in 1163. The abbey was completely destroyed during the Revolution, but the church was spared.
What to See
The present building, incorporating repairs and enlargements from various eras, is a fine example of Romanesque architecture. Inside, the church has a Romanesque nave and a Gothic choir with fine capitals.
The Romanesque square tower, dating from the early 11th century, is topped by the church's landmark spire, which dates to the 19th century.
For a time, the abbey was a pantheon for Merovingian kings. Many of them were buried in the Chapelle de St-Symphorien, which was restored in 1981. Among the others interred here are Descartes (just his heart; the rest is in the Pantheon) and Jean-Casimir, the king of Poland who abdicated his throne.
The colorful 19th-century frescoes in the nave are by Hippolyte Flandrin, a pupil of the classical master Ingres. Romanesque paintings were discovered on the triumphal arch in the 1981 restorations.
St-Germain-des-Prés stages superb concerts and recitals. It boasts fantastic acoustics and a marvelous medieval atmosphere. The church was built to accommodate an age without microphones, and the sound effects will thrill you. For more information, call tel. 01-43-25-41-71. Arrive about 45 minutes before the performance for a front-row seat. Tickets are 25€ to 45€ ($29-$52).
St-Germain-des-Pres is located in the lively Left Bank neighborhood of the same name, which is itself well worth a visit. Facing the church is the Café des Deux Magots which, like its neighbor the Café de Flore, was the favorite haunt of intellectuals like Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir immediately after World War II.
Quick Facts
| Address: | 3 Pl. St-Germain-des-Prés, 6e, Paris |
| Neighborhood: | St-Germain-des-Pres |
| Phone: | 01-43-25-41-71 |
| Métro: | St-Germain-des-Prés |
| Hours: | Weekdays 8-7:30, weekends 8 AM-9 PM |
| Cost: | Free |
| Tip: | When you leave the church, turn right on rue de l'Abbaye to check out the 17th-century pink Palais Abbatial. |
Travel Resources
- The Paris Pass - gets you discounts on attractions and the ability to skip the lines at museums
- Paris Metro (Subway) Map - official website of RATP
- Map of Paris Hotels - interactive map from TripAdvisor
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- Paris Hotel Reviews - unbiased reviews from fellow travelers
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Location Map
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More Information
- St-Germain-des-Pres – Fodor's Online Travel Guide
- St-Germain-des-Prés – Frommer's Attraction Review
- St. Germain des Pres – Virtual Tourist user reviews and photos
