Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem
View of the Hurva Synagogue (back left) around 1920, before its destruction. Public domain.
Interior of the Hurva Synagogue in 1940. Photo: Nicholas Shwartz.
Ruins of the Hurva Synagogue after 1948. Photo licensed under GFDL.
Reconstruction of the Hurva Synagogue underway in August 2008. Photo
upyernoz.
Reconstruction nearing completion in July 2009. Photo
Utalempe.
The completed synagogue in April 2010. Photo
Lilach Daniel.
Location map and aerial view of Hurva Synagogue. For a larger interactive view, see our Jerusalem Map.
The Hurva Synagogue is a historic synagogue on Hurva Square in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem, whose extensive reconstruction was completed in March 2010.
History
Construction on the Hurva Synagogue began under Rabbi Judah the Hassid in 1700 but ceased upon his death. The rabbi was a member of one of the first groups of Ashkenazi Jews to immigrate to Jerusalem, a few hundred from Poland.
The failure of the Ashkenazi community to pay the debts incurred by the half-built synagogue led to the riots that resulted in their expulsion from Jerusalem in 1720. The synagogue itself was destroyed in 1721, and the resulting desolate ruins (hurva) gave the synagogue its present name.
The Hurva Synagogue was restarted under Ibrahim Pasha in 1836 and finally completed in 1856. Designed in a grand Neo-Byzantine style, it was one of the largest buildings in the Old City.
However, after less than a century in operation, the synagogue was destroyed by the Jordanian Arab Legion during the war of 1948. Conservation and investigation of the ruins began in 1977.
Since the Israeli recapture of Jerusalem in 1967, many plans have been made for its rebuilding. In 2005, the Israeli government announced a plan to rebuild the synagogue in exactly the same form as before, assigning the project a budget of $6.2 million. According to the Jewish Quarter Development Company, two-thirds of the cost was donated by the Ukrainian Jewish magnates Vadim Rabinovitch and Igor Kolomoisky.
Construction took five years, and the restored Hurva Synagogue was dedicated on March 15, 2010. The event prompted riots from Palestinians, some of whom held that the rededication signalled the Israelis' intent to destroyed Muslim holy places on the Temple Mount and replace them with the Third Temple.
What to See
The Hurva Synagogue stands on the west side of Hurva Square in the Jewish Quarter. It has been rebuilt in the same Neo-Byzantine style as the original, with a central plan and a large dome over the main hall.
The historically important Ramban Synagogue is nearby on Hurva Square.
Quick Facts
| Site Information | |
| Names: | Hurva Synagogue; Hurva Synagogue; Churva Synagogue; Hurvah Synagogue; Ruins Synagogue |
| Location: | Jerusalem, Israel |
| Faith: | Judaism |
| Denomination: | Ashkenazi |
| Category: | Synagogues |
| Architecture: | Neo-Byzantine |
| Date: | Started 1700; restarted 1836; completed 1856; destroyed 1948; reopened 2010 |
| Patron(s): | Rabbi Judah the Hassid |
| Status: | ruins |
| Visitor Information | |
| Address: | Hurva Square, Jewish Quarter, Old City, Jerusalem |
| Coordinates: | 31.775398° N, 35.231234° E (view on Google Maps) |
| Lodging: | View hotels near this location |
Travel Resources
- Jerusalem Map - our detailed interactive map of Jerusalem, plus hand-picked links to more
- Jerusalem Hotels - check availability, maps, photos and reviews, and book at the guaranteed lowest price
- Jerusalem Guided Tours - sightseeing tours and activities in Jerusalem
Article Sources
- Eyewitness Travel Guide to Jerusalem and the Holy Land
, 78.
- Kay Prag, Blue Guide to Israel and the Palestinian Territories (Black and Norton, 2002), 206-07.
- Hurva Synagogue - Wikipedia
- The Old City (The Jewish Quarter) - Frommers.com
- Mini Rough Guide to Jerusalem, 73-74.
- "In the Holy Land, a Rebuilding for the Generations" - The Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2010
Last updated on April 11, 2010.
