1. Sacred Destinations
2. Italy
3. Venice
4. Santa Maria della Salute

Santa Maria della Salute, Venice

Photo © Adrian Fletcher. View all images in our Santa Maria della Salute Photo Gallery.

Photo © Pierre Metivier.

Photo © Pinano LeGrand.

Photo © Aram Armstrong.

Photo © Simon King.

Photo © Simon King.

Photo © Simon King.

The Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute (Basilica of St. Mary of Health), commonly known simply as La Salute, is one of the largest churches of Venice and has the status of a minor basilica. It stands in a prominent position at the junction between the Grand Canal and the Bacino di San Marco on the lagoon.

History

In October 1630, the Venetian Senate decreed that if the city was delivered from the currently raging plaguethat had killed about a third of Venice's population, then a new church would be built and dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

The city was so delivered, and Baldassare Longhena, then only 26 years old, was selected to design the new church. It was consecrated in 1681, the year before Longhena's death, and completed in 1687.

What to See

The Salute is a vast, octagonal building built on a platform made of 100,000 wooden piles. It is constructed of Istrian stone and marmorino (brick covered with marble dust).

The church is full of Marian symbolism - the great dome represents her crown, the cavernous interior her womb, the eight sides the eight points on her symbolic star.

The Baroque high altar, designed by Longhena himself, bears a Byzantine Madonna and Child of the 12th or 13th century, brought from Crete by Francesco Morosini in 1670.

Tintoretto contributed a painting of the Marriage at Cana in the great sacristy (Sacrestia Maggiore), which includes a self-portrait and is considered one of his best works.

The most represented artist in La Salute is Titian, who painted St Mark Enthroned with SS Cosmas, Damian, Sebastian and Roch; the altarpiece of the sacristy; ceiling paintings of David and Goliath, Abraham and Isaac and Cain and Abel; eight tondi of the Doctors of the Church and the Evangelists; and Pentecost in the nave.

Festivals and Events

After the construction of the church, the annual Feast of the Presentation of the Virgin (November 21) saw a major procession of the city's officials from San Marco to La Salute for a service of thanksgiving for deliverance from the plague. This involved crossing the Grand Canal on a specially constructed pontoon bridge. The Festa della Madonna della Salute is still a major event in Venice.

Quick Facts on Santa Maria della Salute

Map of Santa Maria della Salute

Below is a location map and aerial view of Santa Maria della Salute. Using the buttons on the left (or the wheel on your mouse), you can zoom in for a closer look, or zoom out to get your bearings. To move around, click and drag the map with your mouse.

References

1. Santa Maria della Salute (Church of the Virgin Mary of Good Health) - Frommer's Northern Italy
2. Santa Maria della Salute - Fodor's Venice and the Venetian Arc

More Information

• Santa Maria della Salute - Europe for Visitors
• Venice Hotels - HotelTravel.com
• Santa Maria della Salute, Venice - Go Historic
• Photos of Santa Maria della Salute - here on Sacred Destinations

Article Info